Charles Ashbacher ) |

30/08/2009
The growth of the Indian economy over the last two decades has been incredible and the future looks just as promising. India has more billionaires than most other industrialized countries and the size of the Indian middle class in on a par with the entire population of the United States. Indian expatriates are a very significant presence in the American IT community, which includes entrepreneurs, inventors and C-level executives. Finally, the Indian university system is both large and effective, turning out an enormous number of trained professionals, especially engineers. All of these factors have led many to predict that this vast economic engine will overtake the United States, making the Indian economy the largest and most productive in the world.
The Indian culture is one of the oldest continuously operating civilizations in the world, a point of pride but also a source of difficulty. For centuries, Indian society was based on a fairly rigid caste system with an underclass that was rarely able to rise above the higher levels of poverty. Although laws were passed to eliminate the discrimination, tradition dies slowly and the social order in India is still largely based on the traditional underclass being kept there.
With rapid economic growth, there are always social upheavals and displacements and India is no exception. In fact the sheer rapidity of the economic growth in India has led to greater upheaval than other nations experienced in the industrial revolution. In combination with the caste system, this has led to an enormous problem, a very large underclass of children that are extremely poor and generally not cared for. While the estimates vary widely, there is no question that it numbers in the millions, the only real question is the number of digits in the millions column.
This book is an outsider's story of the lives of some of those children, where Seale travels to the country and does what she can to achieve the role of the insider. It is an honest appraisal of the country; while there are times when the accounts are those of someone sensitive to the personal tragedy for the most part Seale remains realistic in her descriptions of the situation. She is appalled by the conditions yet does an excellent job in describing the context and the successes that India is experiencing. This is important, for a problem of this magnitude can only be solved by the children being more integrated into the Indian economy, something that cannot be done without some understanding of how the Indian economy and culture functions.
This book will move you, although not as much as one that contains only detailed descriptions of individual cases. For as Joseph Stalin once said, "One death is a tragedy, a million deaths is a statistic." The sheer enormity of the problem makes it difficult to wrap your mind around it and while you try to do that, the fact that each of the millions of children is a starving child is overlooked. However, the problem cannot really be solved by saving individual children, any solution must be holistic in form. Seale takes that approach and is to be commended for doing so.